Události

Pá 23.02.2018

Christian Ochsner (Job Talk) “Activated history – The case of the Turkish sieges of Vienna”

Christian Ochsner

Ifo Institute for Economic Research, Dresden Branch, Germany

Authors: Christian Ochsner and Felix Rösel

Abstract: We study whether long-gone but activated history can shape social attitudes and behavior even after centuries. We exploit the case of the sieges of Vienna in 1529 and 1683, when Turkish troops pillaged individual municipalities across East Austria. In 2005, Austrian right-wing populists started to campaign against Turks and Muslims and explicitly referred to the Turkish sieges. We show that right-wing voting increased in once pillaged municipalities compared to non-pillaged municipalities after the campaigns were launched, but not before. The effects are substantial: Around one out of ten votes for the far-right in a once pillaged municipality is caused by salient history. We conclude that campaigns can act as tipping points and catalyze history in a non-linear fashion.

Full Text:  “Activated history – The case of the Turkish sieges of Vienna”